Coversheet

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STEVEN
R MARQUIS Plaintiff vs. SAMUEL
SUMNER REED, ACTING IN THE OFFICE OF WASHINGTON STATE, SECRETARY OF STATE Defendant |
CIVIL ACTION NO___________ |
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1.
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT
OF PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR AN INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF ORDER
1.1. Plaintiff Steven R Marquis, [hereinafter “Plaintiff”] hereby
offers this memorandum in support of his motion for injunctive relief, to
demand performance of constitutional duties related to the Office of Washington
State, Secretary of State by Samuel Sumner Reed, a/k/a Sam Reed, [hereinafter Defendant”].
1.2. Plaintiff’s complaint challenges the presidential candidate
Mr. Barack Obama’s eligibility to run for the Office of President and demands
that the Office of Secretary of State make such determination by acquisition of
original documentation or by receipt of verifiable information from another
government entity so charged with overseeing the election process such as the
Federal Elections Commission.
1.3. Plaintive argues that when a challenge is received by the
Washington State, Secretary of State to the qualification for office of a
candidate appearing on the Washington State Ballot that the entire burden of
proof falls on the Candidate for Office to present such information and documentation
to the Washington State, Secretary of State as would be normal and customary to
establish ones minimum qualifications for office.
1.4. Plaintiff argues that the Office of Secretary of State has
the Constitutional and Statutory authority to make such determinations as part
of certifying and executing fair and open elections.
1.5. Plaintiff argues that is it only sufficient to show
reasonable cause for complaint to the Secretary of State for his Office to
require documentation of the respective candidate relevant to determination of
minimum qualification; that lacking explicit statute defining the requisite
documentation that the Secretary of State has the intrinsic authority to set
those reasonable standards that would establish certain confidence in the people
in the electoral process.
1.6. Plaintiff seeks focused and expedited review, to protect the
veracity of the electoral process and maintain the people’s confidence in the
government.
2. COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF - PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
2.1. Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution,
states in particular part, "No Person except a natural born citizen, or a
citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption of this constitution,
shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be
eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five
years, and been fourteen years a resident within the United States." .
2.2. Mr. Barack H. Obama is a candidate for United States Office
of the President. However, Mr. Obama must meet the qualifications specified for
the United States Office of the President, which is, he must be a "natural
born" citizen. Mr. Obama has failed to demonstrate that he is a
"natural born" citizen. There are other legal challenges before the
Federal Courts regarding aspects of lost or dual citizenship. That challenge in an of itself further
demonstrates plaintiff’s argument that reasonable doubt exists as to the
veracity of the electoral process that would allow such fundamental questions
exist at this late hour preceding the election.
2.3. The Washington State office of Secretary of State is
responsible for the veracity of the Washington State election process from
verifying ahead of time the qualification of the voters, the ballots
themselves, the candidates and the final counting and certification of results.
That office is intended to be non-biased and to provide the critical sense of
fairness and correctness necessary for the people to have faith in the
fundamental underpinnings of the democratic basis for our republic.
2.4. There is a reasonable and common expectation by the people
that to qualify for the ballot that the individuals so listed meet the minimum
qualifications as outlined in the constitutions and that proof of those minimum
qualifications has been received by the officials executing the election
process. Heretofore, only a signed statement from the candidate attesting to
meeting those qualifications was requested and received by the Office of the
Secretary of State with no verification demanded. This practice, it should be
noted, represents a much lower standard than that demanded of one when
requesting even a driver’s license. Since the office of Secretary of state has
at its core the mission of certifying and establishing the veracity of the
election process, this complaint seeks a directive to the Washington State
Office of Secretary of State to receive appropriate verifiable documentation
and certify any individual’s qualification for Office whose basic credentials
for that Office have been challenged by formal request to the Office of
Secretary of State from a citizen of Washington State.
2.5. In the case of individuals seeking the Office of President of
the United States, the US constitution prescribes a system of electors where
citizens of the respective state have a state controlled election wherein
electors representing the interest of the named individual on the state ballot
are so elected to represent the interests of the respective state at the
electoral college. Thus, we do not have
a federal ballot controlled by the federal government; we have a Washington
State ballot where we elect electors who in turn represent the named individual
on the ballot. That is one more reason that the Washington Secretary of State
has prevue over the certification of not just the counts of the ballots so
cast, but also the veracity of the contents of the ballot.
2.6. This complaint of failure to carry out a key task in our
election system could be satisfied should verification of candidate
qualifications be received from original or certified documents from primary
sources or from a verifiable report generated from government agencies such as
the Federal Elections Commission. It is the Washington State, Secretary of
State’s duty to certify the veracity of documents or reports so received.
2.7. To avert likely civil unrest and a constitutional crisis
which would certainly accrue after the election through laborious legal
challenges and impeachment process, this complaint seeks to resolve such
complaints prior to the election. It was incumbent on the candidates to present
such documentation, but to date Mr. Obama has failed to do so.
2.8. This complaint seeks specifically to verify through the
office of the Washington Secretary of State that Mr. Obama is a "natural
born" citizen.
2.9. At this point, Mr. Obama has not allowed independent or
official access to his birth records and supporting hospital records. Mr.
Obama’s citizenship status has and is being challenged in the federal courts
which challenge will cast doubt on the veracity of the electoral system
regardless of outcome if not resolved prior to the election. The Washington
State, Secretary of State Office is specifically charged with certifying and
guaranteeing the veracity of official documents and overseeing the elections to
wit the people’s confidence in the fundamental aspect of democracy is
maintained. To date, in this regard, Secretary of State Sam Red has not carried
out that fundamental duty.
2.10.
The
Federal Elections Commission FEC is generally tasked with providing oversight
and verifications of federal candidates. To date the FEC has not produced
either certification or verifiable documentation regarding the candidates basic
qualifications for office. Lacking that certification from the FEC, this
complaint request the Washington State - Secretary of State Sam Reed to
formally request of Hawaii State Health
Department officials to produce forthwith a certified copy of his “Vault”
[original long version] Birth Certificate.
2.11.
This complaint requests that Washington State
- Secretary of State Sam Reed formally requests primary backup materials if
they exist of hospital records that would lend veracity to a Hawaii live birth
declaration. A court order of discovery is requested to assist that
investigation directed to the respective hospital if so identified on a live
birth certificate.
2.12.
Should Mr. Obama be discovered, whether by
virtue of malfeasance, or negligence, or ignorance on his part to not have a
valid certified US birth certificate or to otherwise due to have been revealed
by such examination of original records to be ineligible for the Office of
President of the United States of America and thereby his nomination be
declared void by the appropriate authorities acting under the law, Plaintiff as
well as other Americans will suffer irreparable harm including but not limited
to:
2.12.1.
Functional, or actual, disenfranchisement
of large numbers of citizens, being members of the Democratic Party, who would
have been deprived of the ability to choose a qualified nominee of their
liking;
2.12.2.
Irreparable harm to the structure and
integrity of the Democratic Party and the Democratic National Committee. In
turn, this too would lead to disenfranchisement.
2.12.3.
If the candidate Mr. Obama were to secure
the election and later be discovered ineligible, the resulting constitutional
and national security crisis that would ensue would generate a severe and
genuine likelihood of civil disturbance by virtue of reaction to said
disenfranchisement and upset.
2.13.
It was well expected that after all the public
concern that has been raised over the preceding months now that Mr. Obama would
have released for public or official scrutiny the relevant documentation to
back up his claim of qualification as a “natural born citizen”. His reaction to
public concern and his recent actions in Federal District Court 9/24/2008
demonstrate that Mr. Obama has no intentions of releasing said documentation
for review or cannot because they do not exist. The late hour of this request was dictated by the delaying
tactics of the candidate Mr. Obama, and the non-responsiveness to Plaintiff’s
repeated request to the Office
Washington State - Secretary of State Sam Reed.
3.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3.1. As we do not have federal ballot per se, Washington State,
through the office of the Washington State, Secretary of State creates its own
ballot and supervises the same, electing electors to represent our choice for
the Office of President. This case arises under the Washington Constitution RCW
42.04.020 and Section 15, Article III, Section 17 of the Washington State
Constitution and Chapter 43.07 RCW. and
the laws of the United States and presents a state question within this Court's
jurisdiction.
4.
PARTIES
4.1. Plaintiff, Steven Russel Marquis [hereinafter
"Plaintiff'], is an adult individual with a home address of 34077 SE 56th
St Fall City, WA 98024. Citizen USA.
4.2. Defendant, Samuel Sumner Reed, a/k/a Sam Reed is an adult
individual with an office address of PO Box 40220 Olympia, WA 98504-0220.
Washington State, Secretary of State.
5.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS THAT DEMOSTRATE THE NEED TO PROOF THE
CANDIDATE’S MINIMUM CONSTITUTIONAL QUALIFICATION.
5.1. These allegations and statements are not intended to be proof
of the status of Mr. Obama’s citizenship or lack thereof. That will be determined in the venue of the
US District court. The listing of the
allegations detailed below are included to demonstrate the reasonable assertion
of the need for the Washington State, Secretary of State to reestablish public
confidence in the veracity of the electoral process and the obvious need for
precertification as to a candidate’s meeting the minimum constitutional
requirements.
5.2. By the U.S. Constitution, in order to run for office of the
President, you must be a "natural born citizen" and you may not hold
dual citizenship or multiple citizenships with foreign countries. U.S.
Constitution, Article II, Section 1.
5.3. There are questions as to where Obama was actually born; in
the United States or abroad but subsequently registered in Hawaii. There are
further questions regarding Obama's United States citizenship, if he ever held
such, being expatriated and his failure to regain his citizenship by taking the
oath of allegiance once he turned eighteen (18) years of age. There are
additional questions regarding Obama's multi-citizenships with foreign
countries, which he may still maintain. To date, Obama has refused to prove he
is qualified under the U.S. Constitution and his eligibility to run as
President of the United States despite requests and recent opportunities to do so
in Federal Court.
5.4. The "certificate" that Mr. Obama has posted on his
official WEB site is a "Certification of Live Birth," and not a
“Birth Certificate” from Hawaii. There
is no indication on even this certificate as to specifically where the birth
took place.
5.5. Researchers have claimed to have been unable to locate any
birthing records in island hospitals for Barak Obama’s mother. Mr. Obama has
offered none for review.
5.6. Three forensic document experts have published extensive
reports claiming that there is evidence of tampering on even the Obama WEB site
displayed certificate.
5.7. Numerous Freedom of Information Requests have been sent to
Officials in Hawaii with no response from the public officials nor has Mr.
Obama granted access for release of the information lending to the concern over
the veracity of the attestation on the candidate’s application for candidacy
for the office of President of the United States.
5.8. The facts are undisputed by Obama that his mother, Stanley
Ann Dunham, was a U.S. citizen however, his father, Barack Obama, Sr., was a
citizen of Kenya. Obama's parents, according to divorce records, were married
on or about February 2, 1961.
5.9. Obama claims he was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4,
1961; however, has never given the name of the hospital he was born in; whereas
there are reports that Obama's grandmother on his father's side, half brother
and half sister claim Mr. Barack H. Obama was born in Kenya. Reports further
reflect that Mr. Obama's mother went to Kenya during her pregnancy. Wayne
Madsen, Journalist with Online Journal as a contributing writer and published
an article on June 9, 2008 stating that a research team went to Mombassa,
Kenya, and located a Certificate Registering the birth of Barack Obama, Jr. at
a Kenya Maternity Hospital, to his father, a Kenyan citizen and his mother, a
U.S. citizen. There are claims of records of a "registry of birth"
for Obama, on or about August 8, 1961 in the public records office in Hawaii,
but these have not been released for scrutiny. It is alleged in the Federal
trial and is a matter of much general speculation that Mr. Obama’s mother was
prevented from boarding a flight from Kenya to Hawaii at her late stage of
pregnancy, which apparently was a normal restriction to avoid births during a
flight. It is likely that Stanley Ann Dunham (Obama) gave birth to Obama in
Kenya, after which she flew to Hawaii and registered Obama's birth.
5.10.
Regarding the alleged birth of Barack
Hussein Obama in Honolulu, Hawaii, it is variously circulated that Obama's birth
is reported as occurring at two (2) separate hospitals, Kapiolani Hospital and
Queens Hospital. Obama has provided no
proof of birth from of either of these or any other US based facility. He has
made no effort to address these public concerns.
5.11.
There are no published or known hospital
birthing records for Stanley Ann Dunham (Obama), Obama's mother. There are only
claims of records of a "registry of birth" for Obama, on or about
August 8, 1961 in the public records office in Hawaii.
5.12.
There is even a Canadian Birth Certificate
posted on the Internet in the name of Barack Hussein Obama, Jr.; however, the
date of birth shows to be August 23, 1961
5.13.
At the time of Obama's birth in 1961, Kenya
was a British Colony. Subsequently, under the Independence Constitution of
Kenya, Mr. Barack H. Obama became a Kenyan citizen on December 12, 1963. There
are no indications or reports that Mr. Obama ever renounced that dual
citizenship conferred either by nature of birth or by virtue of his father’s
Kenyan citizenship. On Mr. Obama’s Senate web site, Mr. Obama acknowledges his
father holds Kenyan nationality but avoids addressing that that he (Mr. Obama)
also held/holds Kenyan nationality.
5.14.
If in fact Obama was born in Kenya, the
laws on the books in the United States at the time of his birth stated if a
child is born abroad and one parent was a U.S. Citizen, which would have been
his mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, Obama's mother would have had to live ten (10)
years in the United States, five (5) of which were after the age of fourteen
(14). At the time of Obama's birth, his mother was only eighteen (18) and
therefore did not meet the residency requirements under the law to give her son
(Obama) U.S. Citizenship much less the status of “natural born.” The laws in
effect at the time of Obama's birth prevented U.S. Citizenship at birth of
children born abroad to a U.S. Citizen parent and a non-citizen parent, if the
citizen parent was under the age of nineteen (19) at the time of the birth of
the child. Obama's mother did not qualify under the law on the books to
register Obama as a "natural born" citizen. Section 301(a)(7) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of June 27,1952,66 Stat. 163, 235, 8 U.S.c.
§1401(b), Matter of S-F-and G-, 2 I & N Dec. 182 (B.I.A.) approved (Att'y
Gen. 1944). Obama would have only been Naturalized and a Naturalized citizen is
not qualified nor eligible to run for Office of the President. U.S.
Constitution, Article II, Section
Clause
4.
5.15.
Furthermore, if Obama had been born in
Kenya, his birth father Barack Obama, Sr. was a citizen of Kenya; therefore,
Obama would have automatically become a citizen of Kenya.
5.16.
The Nationality Act of 1940 provided for
the loss of citizenship when the person became naturalized upon the
naturalization of his or her parent having custody of such person. Obama's
mother expatriated her U.S. Citizenship when she married Lolo Soetoro, a
citizen of Indonesia and relocated herself and her son (Obama) to Indonesia.
5.17.
Obama was enrolled by his parents in a
public school, Fransiskus Assisi School in Jakarta, Indonesia. Plaintiff has
available copies of the school registration where it clearly states Obama's
name as Barry Soetoro and lists his citizenship as Indonesian, Obama's father
is listed as Lolo Soetoro, Obama's date of birth and place of birth are listed
as August 4,1961 in Honolulu and Obama's Religion is listed as Islam. This
document was verified by television show Inside Edition, whose reporter, Matt
Meagher took the actual footage of the school record.
5.18.
In or about 1971, Obama's mother sent Obama
back to Hawaii. Obama was ten (10) years of age upon his return to Hawaii.
5.19.
Sometime after the return of Obama to
Hawaii, Obama's mother, Stanley Ann Dunham returned to Hawaii and divorced her
husband, Lolo Soetoro. At the time of divorce, Obama's mother, Stanley Ann
Dunham could have regained her U.S. citizenship. In order to regain her
citizenship, Obama's mother would have had to take the oath of allegiance
required. Such oath of allegiance may be taken abroad before a diplomatic or
consular of the United States, or in the United States before the Attorney
General or the judge or clerk of a court. Such Oath of Allegiance would have been
entered in the records of the appropriate embassy, legation, consulate, court
or the Attorney General and upon demand, a certified copy of the proceedings,
including a copy of the oath administered, under the seal of the embassy,
legation, consulate, court or the Attorney General shall be delivered. The
certified copy shall be evidence of the facts stated therein before any court
of record or judicial tribunal and in any department or agency of the
Government of the United States. 8U.S.c.§1435.
5.20.
Obama's mother failed to take the oath in
order to regain her U.S. Citizenship. Therefore, Obama would not have been able
to regain his U.S. Citizenship until he turned eighteen (18) years and then
only after he took the Oath of Allegiance before a diplomatic or consular
officer of the United States, or in the U.S. before the Attorney General or the
judge or clerk of court. Since the Oath of Allegiance would have been entered
in the records of the appropriate embassy, legation, consulate, court or the
Attorney General, then Obama should be able to produce in court a certified
copy of the proceedings, including a copy of the oath administered. No such
copy has been to date produced for public examination.
5.21.
After many attempts of the public to obtain Obama's Certificate of
Birth, a Hawaiian Certificate of Live Birth (COLB) was placed on Obama's
campaign website. However, as posted all over the internet, three (3)
independent Document Forensic Experts performed extensive forensic testing on
the Certificate of Live Birth as posted on Obama's campaign website. The
Forensic Expert findings were that the posted Certificate of Live Birth (COLB)
was a forgery. It was further discovered that the posted COLB had evidence of
having been created from an altered/forged from a COLB issued to Maya Kasandra
Soetoro, born in 1970. Maya Kasandra Soetoro is Obama's half sister who was
born in Indonesia and her birth was later registered in Hawaii. The altered and
allegedly forged COLB is still on Obama's website located at http://my.barackobama.com/page/invite/birthcert
5.22.
Even if Obama had and subsequently
maintained his United States Citizenship, which citizenship he has failed
before District Court to demonstrate, he may still carry citizenships in Kenya
and/or Indonesia. These facts call into
question what the constitution attempted to address regarding potently divided
loyalties with foreign countries. Thus, Mr. Obama carries multiple citizenships
and would be ineligible to run for President of the United States. United
States Constitution, Article II, Section 1.
6.
Failure to grant injunctive relief will realize these
detriments:
6.1. Failing to officially and publically vet the status of the
citizenship claims of Mr. Obama will cast a pall of doubt on the election
process and taint the election results themselves.
6.2. Failure to grant injunctive relief would allow a potentially
corrupted, fraudulent nomination and election process to continue.
6.3. Failure to grant injunctive relief demanding the Washington
State, Secretary of State certify the minimum qualifications of challenged
candidates not only allows, but promotes an overwhelming degree of disrespect
and creates such a lack of confidence in voters of the primary and electoral
process itself, so that it would cement a prevailing belief that no potential
candidate has to obey the laws of this country, respect our election process,
follow the Constitution, or even suffer any consequence for lying and
defrauding voters to get onto the ballot when they have no chance of serving if
they fraudulently manage to get elected.
6.4. As stated above, Plaintiff as well as all American citizens
will suffer irreparable harm if injunctive relief is not granted. Plaintiff
does not have any other way of redress regarding these very significant and
important issues.
6.5. Despite many complaints, the FEC has failed Plaintiff and the
American citizens by their failure to date to perform due diligence and inquire
into Mr. Obama's eligibility to run for Office of the President. Lacking such
certification, it is incumbent on the Washington State, Secretary of State to
certify or decertify as to the eligibility for office before the election based
on the availability of clear documentation demonstrating that minimum
qualifications for the respective office has been met by candidates.
7.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully prays that this Court:
7.1. Grant injunctive relief demanding that Washington State,
Secretary of State Sam Reed immediately acquire primary documents or certified
copies from primary sources such as Health Department and hospital records or
verifiable reports regarding same from the FEC.
7.2. Plaintiff requests Washington State, Secretary of State Sam
Reed to immediately demand such verifiable report from the FEC or demand a
certified copy of Obama’s Certificate of Live Birth and subpoena as needed for
the release hospital records if so claimed on said Live Birth Certificate to
further prove he was born in Hawaii as Mr. Obama claims.
7.3. Direct Washington State, Secretary of State Sam Reed to
certify or decertify the challenged candidates prior to the election based on
the availability of clear documentation.
7.4. Plaintiff requests the Washington State, Secretary of State
to immediately demand a certified copy of Obama’s Oath of Allegiance proving he
regained his United States Citizenship.
7.5. If Secretary Sam Reed is unable to document a certified
record of Obama’s oath of allegiance and birth and hospital records, Secretary
of State Sam Reed must decertify Mr. Obama as a valid candidate for the office
of President of the United States Office of the President under the United
States Constitution, Article II, Section I;
7.6. Award Plaintiff such costs and fees applicable by law; and
further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Respectfully Submitted,
Steven
R Marquis
34077
SE 56th St Fall City, WA 98024
425-698-7084
VERIFICATION
I,
STEVEN R MARQUIS, hereby state that I am the Plaintiff in this action
and verify that the statements made in the foregoing Complaint for
Injunctive Relief are true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief. The undersigned understands that the statements therein
are made subject to the penalties law relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
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